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Procentive

Claim Adjustment Reasoning Codes (CARC) & Remittance Advice Remark Codes (RARC)

  • August 13, 2025
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Ensora Education Team
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Overview

Learn about the reasoning codes used in ERA's and where to find additional help.
 

Definitions

  • CARC: Claim Adjustment Reason Codes communicate an adjustment, meaning that they must communicate why a claim or service line was paid differently than it was billed. If there is no adjustment to a claim/line, then there is no adjustment reason code. 
  • RARC: Remittance Advice Remark Codes are used to provide additional explanation for an adjustment already described by a Claim Adjustment Reason Code (CARC) or to convey information about remittance processing. 

 

CARC Example:

The CAS (CARC) line in the ERA is where you will see what code(s) the payer has sent back to Procentive. 

ERA_Module.png

Hover over the CARC number (45 in this example) and a box with a description for the code will appear.
Hover_over_CARC_code_in_ERA.png

Not all codes will have a reason when you hover, however, your database will be set up with the most commonly used CARC's. 

 

RARC Example:

If the payer has also sent back an RARC, you see a black note on your ERA. Hover over this black note to view the explanation for this code. 

remark_code_example.png
 

Additional help

A full list of these codes can be found through the following links.

If you are seeing a denial code on MN-ITS, you may find this link helpful as well as they also use Health Care Claim Status Codes.

  • Health Care Claim Status Codes convey the status of an entire claim or a specific service line.
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